Testing of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms to Orange Guide Requirements

 

Medsafe are auditing pharmaceutical manufacturers to the British-European “Rules and Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Distributors 1997″ (known as the Orange Guide.)  So we are offering testing to demonstrate compliance with Orange Guide / P.I.C.Schemerequirements.
Please note that there is a new standard, which supercedes the Orange Guide. This is the P.I.C.Scheme, so the acceptance criteria has changed slightly.

The Orange Guide / P.I.C.Scheme defines four grades of cleanrooms for manufacture of sterile medicinal products according to air quality in both the ‘at rest’ and ‘in operation’ states.

 

Orange Guide

Grade

At rest

In operation

Max permitted viable micro-organisms /m3

Max particles /m3 equal to or larger than:

0.5mm

5mm

0.5mm

5mm

A

3 520

20

3 520

20

<1

B

3 520

29

352 000

 2 900

10

C

352 000

 2 900

3 520 000

29 000

100

D

3 520 000

29 000

Not defined

200

 

Aseptic filling operations must be done in a Grade A environment with a Grade B background.  The Grade A environment is generally provided in the form of a laminar flow cabinet or class II biological safety cabinet.  The Grade B environment is usually a cleanroom with HEPA-filtered air supply.

Changing rooms should be designed as airlocks and the final stage of the changing room should, in the at rest state, be the same as the area into which it leads.  Thus for a change room leading to a Grade B room (e.g. a cleanroom in which aseptic filling is performed) the change room must also achieve Grade B air quality in the at rest state.  Not all existing facilities comply with this requirement!  A HEPA-filtered supply in the gowning room is generally required to achieve compliance.

Testing is also more involved (and a little more expensive) as we have to measure air quality in both the ‘at rest’ and operational states.  This normally means testing (air quality) while the process is running as usual, then evicting all the occupants and re-testing.

Also, measurement of air quality in the laminar flow cabinets and/or class II biological safety cabinets is now required and this is time-consuming as a large sample volume is required for statistically valid results